Introduction to Pneumatics (Duration approx. 90 min)

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1. Fundamentals of Pneumatics
Contents:

• Functioning of compressed air systems

• Generation, storage, and use of compressed air

• Applications of pneumatics in industrial processes (e.g., automation, workpiece movement)

Learning Objective:
Trainees understand the physical principles and industrial relevance of pneumatic systems.

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2. Pneumatic Components
Contents:
Structure and function of:

• Directional control valves (e.g., 3/2-way, 5/2-way valves)

• Single-acting and double-acting cylinders

• Air preparation units (filters, water separators, lubricators)

• Connecting lines and hoses

Learning Objective:
Trainees can identify and name key pneumatic components and describe their functions within a system.

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3. Reading and Applying Circuit Diagrams
Contents:

• Symbols and representations according to standards (e.g., ISO 1219)

• Building simple control systems based on circuit diagrams

• Connecting components according to schematic

Learning Objective:
Trainees can read, understand, and implement simple pneumatic circuits.

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4. Practical Exercises: Building Circuits
Contents:

• Step-by-step construction of pneumatic control systems:

  • Initially guided, then independently

• Error diagnosis and correction of assembly mistakes

• Safe handling of compressed air

Learning Objective:
Trainees apply their knowledge in practice, build circuits independently, and improve their problem-solving skills.

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5. Logic in Pneumatics
Contents:

• Application of basic logic functions:

  • AND function (e.g., both buttons must be pressed)

  • OR function (one of two buttons is sufficient)

  • NOT function (e.g., blocking valve)

• Use in practical control systems

Learning Objective:
Trainees apply logical operations to control processes and understand their relevance for automation.

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Special Benefits of VR Training:

• Construction of complex circuits without physical limitations

• Practical, individualized learning experience